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In 1793, Franois Chopart performed personnel treatment on a lip using a flap from the neck. In 1814, Joseph Carpue successfully performed personnel treatment on a British military officer who had lost his nose to the harmful effects of mercury treatments. In 1818, German cosmetic surgeon Carl Ferdinand von Graefe released his major work entitled Rhinoplastik.

The first American plastic cosmetic surgeon was John Peter Mettauer, who, in 1827, carried out the first cleft taste buds operation with instruments that he designed himself. In 1845, Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach wrote a detailed text on rhinoplasty, entitled Operative Chirurgie, and introduced the idea of reoperation to improve the cosmetic appearance of the rebuilt nose.

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In 1892, Robert Dam experimented unsuccessfully with xenografts (duck breast bone) in the reconstruction of sunken noses. In 1896, James Israel, a urological surgeon from Germany, and in 1889 George Monks of the United States each described the effective usage of heterogeneous free-bone grafting to rebuild saddle nose defects. In  Key Reference , Jacques Joseph, the German orthopaedic-trained surgeon, released his very first account of decrease nose job.

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The dad of modern-day cosmetic surgery is usually considered to have actually been Sir Harold Gillies. A New Zealand otolaryngologist operating in London, he developed numerous of the strategies of modern facial surgical treatment in caring for soldiers struggling with injuring facial injuries throughout the First World War. Throughout World War I he worked as a medical minder with the Royal Army Medical Corps.

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There Gillies and his coworkers developed numerous strategies of cosmetic surgery; more than 11,000 operations were carried out on more than 5,000 men (mostly soldiers with facial injuries, normally from gunshot wounds). [] After the war, Gillies established a personal practice with Rainsford Mowlem, consisting of lots of popular clients, and took a trip thoroughly to promote his sophisticated methods worldwide.

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When World War II broke out, plastic surgical treatment arrangement was mostly divided between the different services of the armed forces, and Gillies and his team were broken up. Gillies himself was sent out to Rooksdown Home near Basingstoke, which became the primary army cosmetic surgery system; Tommy Kilner (who had dealt with Gillies during the First World War, and who now has a surgical instrument called after him, the kilner cheek retractor) went to Queen Mary's Healthcare facility, Roehampton; and Mowlem went to St Albans.